| This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding reliable references. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (August 2008) |
| Developed by | AOL LLC. |
|---|---|
| Initial release | May 1997 |
| Latest release | 6.8.14.6 / 28 October 2008 |
| Preview release | 6.9.2.27 Beta 2 / 21 October 2008 |
| Written in | XML, JavaScript, CSS |
| OS | Windows (older versions for Mac and Linux) |
| Type | Instant messaging client |
| License | Proprietary |
| Website | www.aim.com/ |
AOL Instant Messenger (AIM) is a instant messaging and presence computer program which uses the proprietary OSCAR instant messaging protocol and the TOC protocol to allow registered users to communicate in real time. It was released by AOL in May 1997. Stand-alone official AIM client software includes advertisements and is available for Microsoft Windows, Mac OS, Mac OS X, and Linux. The software, maintained by AOL, LLC, has a large share of the instant messaging market, especially in the United States (with 52% of the total reported as of 2006).[1]
Contents |
History
In 1994, AOL Employee Barry Appelman hired programmer Stephen D. William and for five months they worked together building a prototype system that allowed AOL subscribers to have an early form of the buddy list and instant messenger.[2]
In 1995, AIM was launched internally to AOL employees. It was initially dubbed "the stalker feature" since many employees were uncomfortable having their co-workers know when they were online. AOL decided to make AIM available to its subscribers in May 1997.[2]
Since version 2.0, AIM has included person-to-person instant messaging, chatroom messaging, and the ability to share files Peer-to-peer with one's buddies. Version 4.3 introduced the storing of one's contact list on AOL's servers and allowed for a maximum of 200 buddies to be stored. In addition, somewhere in the 4.x versions, the AIM client for Microsoft Windows added the ability to play games against one another using the Wild Tangent engine. The first version released with WildTangent did not warn the user that it was going to be installed. Newer versions do, due to the fact that many spyware scanners flag the WildTangent software as spyware.[3]
AIM version 5.5 allowed Windows users to video conference with each other and with users of Apple, Inc.'s previously released iChat. Later updates led the version of AIM to version 5.9. Apple's iChat is now running on far more Macs than the older AIM 5.9.
The successor to AIM version 5.9 was originally named AIM Triton. Compared with version 5.9, Triton's programming code was rewritten and featured a brand new UI engine called Boxely. The first beta version of Triton (0.1.12) supported only Windows XP[4] upon its release. For the first time in the development of a new version of AIM, these preliminary versions were made publicly available on the AIM home page for any user to test and provide feedback.
On September 29, 2006, Triton was renamed to AIM 6.0 and a new beta version was made available. This version again changed the UI (albeit slightly). The final stable version of AIM 6.0 was released on December 15; new features included connection to AIM Pages, additional customization, and compatibility with address book programs and sites through a "Universal Address Book" powered by Plaxo. Additionally, the upgrade unified away messages and general user updates into RSS feeds and added the ability to send messages to offline users. Certain features that were missing from the previous version were also re-added, such as global font customization and a smaller cache usage, although the Get File function has yet to return. Also new in this release was the opening of AIM to developers, which allowed anyone to create plug-ins or custom AIM clients for Windows, Macintosh, or Linux.
The next version, 6.1, added Buddy List docking, support for inserting images into Buddy Info, the ability to change the highlight colors of the UI, improvements to the displaying of Linked Screen Names, several bug fixes, and improved Windows Vista support.
Version 6.5.11.1 supports status messages (similar to away messages), and has improved cell phone integration.[5]
Protocol
The standard protocol that AIM clients use to communicate is called OSCAR. Most AOL-produced versions of AIM and popular third party AIM clients use this protocol. However, AOL also created a simpler protocol called TOC that lacks many of OSCAR's features but is sometimes used for clients that only require basic chat functionality. The TOC/TOC2 protocol specifications were made available by AOL, while OSCAR is a closed protocol that third parties have had to reverse-engineer.
In January 2008, AOL introduced XMPP support for AIM,[6] allowing AIM users to communicate using the standardized, open-source Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol. However, in March 2008 this service was discontinued.
Terminology
AIM and AOL use several terms for elements of their instant messaging, which are different from other messengers. These include:
- Away message: A function of some instant messaging applications whereby a user may post a message that appears automatically to other users if they attempt to make contact when the user is unavailable. It is analogous to the voice message on an answering machine or voice mail system.
- Block: An AIM user may block a specific screen name on their buddy list. The blocked user cannot contact or see the status of the blocker. Both users in this case will always see each other as offline until the blocker "unblocks" them.
- Buddy Info: Information about the user that may be edited by the user. The user's buddies are able to view the information as a pop-up. There is a character limit that cannot be exceeded.
- Buddy List: The centerpiece of AIM, a list containing the status of up to 1000 buddies stored on an AIM server so you can access this list from any instance of AIM. The status of the buddies can be seen as 'online', 'away', 'idle', 'mobile', or 'offline'.
- Direct connection: AIM users can, instead of relaying messages through the AIM server, connect to each other's computers directly via this method and send various forms of media.
- Screen name: Term for user name with AOL origins. These are available for free with registration at the AIM website.
- Rate limiting, which prevents a user from sending too many messages in a short amount of time. Once a user is rate limited, they are unable to send messages for 20– 30 seconds, but may still receive messages during this time period.
- Warning: If a user feels a received instant message is inappropriate, the recipient can "warn" the sender, which increases the sender's warning level. Warning levels reduce the rate at which users can send messages and can eventually cause a given screen name to be unable to sign-on for a period of time. Since it was often abused, the feature is no longer supported in AIM Triton or AIM 6, although warnings have not been disabled serverside, meaning that older AIM clients, third-party clients, or user-written add-ons may still allow users to bypass the "soft" removal of warning capabilities.
- An AIM Closed List, Allow Only, Buddies Only, or Privacy refers to the option on the AOL Instant Messenger client to allow only users on a user's buddy list to contact them. This is to prevent harassment or spamming and is also a secure way to chat.
- Icon: A small, personalized picture that a user can set up to appear whenever they message another user. Also referred to as an avatar.
Versions
The official versions of the AIM software are as follows:
Note: This list may be incomplete.
- AIM 1.5.234, with an unknown release date (for various Linux distributions)
- AIM 1.5.286, with an unknown release date (for various Linux distributions)
- AIM 4.3, with an unknown release date (for Mac OS 8.6 and earlier)
- AIM 4.3.2229, released in 2000, included with Netscape Communicator.
- AIM 4.7.1333, released on November 21, 2004 (for Mac OS X and Mac OS 9)
- AIM 4.8.2790, released on November 26, 2001 (for Windows 95)
- AIM 5.0.2829, released in September 2002 (for Windows 98/NT4/ME/2000/XP)
- AIM 5.1.3101, released in November 2002 (for Windows 98/NT4/ME/2000/XP)
- AIM 5.2.3292, released in July 2003 (for Windows 98/NT4/ME/2000/XP)
- AIM 5.5.3595, released in May 2004 (for Windows 98/NT4/ME/2000/XP)
- AIM 5.9.3702, September 2004 (for Windows 98/NT4/ME/2000/XP)
- AIM 5.9.3797, unknown release date (for Windows 98/NT4/ME/2000/XP)
- AIM 5.9.3844, unknown release date (for Windows 98/NT4/ME/2000/XP)
- AIM 5.9.3857, unknown release date (for Windows 98/NT4/ME/2000/XP)
- AIM 5.9.3861, unknown release date (for Windows 98/NT4/ME/2000/XP)
- AIM 5.9.6089, released on August 31, 2006 (for Windows 98/NT4/ME/2000/XP)
- AIM 6.0.28.1, released on November 15, 2006 (for Windows 2000/XP/XP/Vista x64)
- AIM 6.1.32.1, released on March 27, 2007 (for Windows 2000/XP/XP/Vista x64)
- AIM 6.1.41.2, released on May 3, 2007 (for Windows 2000/XP/XP/Vista x64)
- AIM 6.5.4.16, released on October 10, 2007 (for Windows 2000/XP/XP/Vista x64)
- AIM 6.5.5.2, released on October 26, 2007 (for Windows 2000/XP/XP/Vista x64)
- AIM 6.5.7.2, released on December 19, 2007 (for Windows 2000/XP/XP/Vista x64)
- AIM 6.5.9.1, released on January 9, 2008 (for Windows 2000/XP/XP/Vista x64)
- AIM 6.5.11.1, released on March 11, 2008 (for Windows 2000/XP/XP/Vista x64)
- AIM 6.5.12.1, released on April 2, 2008 (for Windows 2000/XP/Vista x64)
- AIM 6.8.7.7, released on June 10, 2008 (for Windows 2000/XP/Vista)
- AIM 6.8.8.4, released on June 17, 2008 (for Windows 2000/XP/Vista)
- AIM 6.8.10.1, released on June 24, 2008 (for Windows 2000/XP/Vista x64)
- AIM 6.8.12.4, released on August 7, 2008 (for Windows 2000/XP/Vista x64)
- AIM 6.8.14.6, released on October 28, 2008 (for Windows 2000/XP/Vista x64)
- AIM 1.0b1, released on September 29, 2008 (for Mac OS X)
- AIM Pro 1.3 build 260, released on November 1, 2006 (for Windows 2000/XP)
- AIM Pro 1.5 build 291, released on October 9, 2007 (for Windows 2000/XP/Vista)
- AOL Quick Buddy, a predecessor to AIM Express, unknown release date, online version.
- AIM Express, unknown release date, online version.
- AIM ET / LAIM / AIM Lite 0.31 Beta, released in 2006 (for Windows 2000/XP/Vista)
- AIM ET / LAIM / AIM Lite 0.31, released on December 11, 2006 (for Windows 2000/XP/Vista)
- AIM ET / LAIM / AIM Lite 0.32, released on March 27, 2007 (for Windows 2000/XP/Vista)
- AIM ET / LAIM / AIM Lite 0.33, released on June 8, 2007 (for Windows 2000/XP/Vista)
- AIM ET / LAIM / AIM Lite 0.8.6, released on January 2, 2008 (for Mac OS X)
- AIM for Mac 1.0, Beta, released on September 29, 2008 (for Mac OS X)
Privacy
AIM is different from other clients such as Yahoo Messenger in that it does not require approval from one buddy to be added to another's buddy list. As a result, it is possible for users to keep other unsuspecting users on their buddy list to see when they are online, read their status and away messages, and read their profiles. However, one can block another user from communicating and also enhance privacy by selecting a menu option allowing communication only with those on one's buddy list.
Bots
AOL and various other companies supply robots on AIM that can receive messages and send a response based on the bot's purpose. For example, bots can help with studying, like StudyBuddy. Some are made to relate to children and teenagers, like Spleak, others give advice, and others are for more general purposes, such as SmarterChild. Prior to the inclusions of such bots, the bots DoorManBot and AIMOffline provided features that are provided today by AOL for those who needed it.
URI scheme
AOL Instant Messenger's installation process automatically installs an extra URI scheme ("protocol") handler into some web browsers, so that URIs beginning "aim:" can open a new AIM window with specified parameters. This is similar in function to the mailto: URI scheme, which creates a new e-mail message using the system's default mail program. For instance, a web page might include a link like the following in its HTML source to open a window for sending a message to the AIM user notarealuser:
<a href="aim:goim?screenname=notarealuser">Send Message</a>
To specify a message body, the message parameter is used, so that the link location might look like this:
aim:goim?screenname=notarealuser&message=This+is+my+message
To specify an away message, the message parameter is used, so that the link location might look like this:
aim:goaway?message=Hello,+my+name+is+Bill
When placing this inside a URL link, an AIM user could click on the URL link and the away message "Hello, my name is Bill" would instantly become their away message.
Vulnerabilities
AIM is known for security weaknesses that have enabled exploits to be created that use third-party software to perform malicious acts on users' computers. Although most are relatively harmless, such as being kicked off the AIM service, others perform potentially dangerous actions such as harvesting IP Addresses and the sending of viruses. Some of these exploits rely on social engineering to spread by automatically sending instant messages that contain a URL accompanied by text suggesting the receiving user click on it, an action which leads to infection. These messages can easily be mistaken as coming from a friend and contain a link to a web address that installs software on the user's computer to restart the cycle.
Miscellaneous
iPhone application
On March 6, 2008, during Apple Inc.'s iPhone SDK event, AOL announced that they would be releasing an AIM application for iPhone and iPod Touch users. As of July 10, 2008, this application is available through the App Store in iTunes and is free.[7]
AIM Express
AIM Express runs in a pop-up browser window. People who are unwilling or unable to install a standalone application or a person that is at a computer that lacks the AIM application intends it for use. AIM Express supports many of the standard features included in the stand-alone client, but does not provide advanced features like file transfer, audio chat, video conferencing, or buddy info. It is implemented in DHTML. It is an upgrade to the previous AOL Quick Buddy, which was later available for older systems that cannot handle Express before being discontinued. Express and Quick Buddy are similar to MSN Web Messenger and Yahoo! Web Messenger.
AIM Pages
AIM Pages was released in May 2006, allowing the 63 million AIM users to create an online, dynamic profile. The buddy list serves as the basis for the AIM Page social network. An AIM Page is built using modules following the ModuleT microformat.
AIM for Mac
AOL released an all-new AIM for the Macintosh (in beta) on September 29, 2008. The redesigned AIM for Mac beta is a full universal binary Cocoa API application that supports Mac OS X 10.4.8 and above (not including 10.5.0 and 10.5.1).
See also
- AIM Call Out
- Comparison of instant messaging clients
- Comparison of IRC clients
- Comparison of instant messaging protocols
References
- ^ IM Market Share - BigBlueBall Forums
- ^ a b The Wall Street Journal
- ^ Spyware or Slyware?
- ^ AIM Triton Beta Test
- ^ AIM Download 6.5 - AIM
- ^ Florian Jensen (2008-01-17). "AOL adopting XMPP aka Jabber". Retrieved on 2008-01-17.
- ^ Apple Releases iPhone SDK, Demos Spore, Instant Messaging - Mac Rumors
External links
- Official AIM site
- AIM Express 7
- AIM Express Original
- AIM Lite
- AIM Bots program
- AIM Developer
- AIM pages
- AIM for Mac Beta
|
|||||||||||||||||
E-Mail macguy1000@live.com Add Me on Skype macguy1000 Add Me on iChat macguy1000(AIM account) Add Me on Facebook http://tinyurl.com/67lsnz Follow Me on Twitter http://twitter.com/MacGuy1000 See Me on MySpace http://tinyurl.com/62pyhw Website http://MacHelpAndTips.tk
Author: MacGuy1000
Keywords: add cut December Dock express/pro facebook final imac in macguy1000 me mouse My myspace subscribe twitter What's
Added: December 4, 2008
Episode 30 - Christmas - Meadow
Yulia's Christmas "Oh You Wide Meadow", Russian folk song sung in Russian as intro to the first ever Yulia's Christmas concert at St Johns in the City church on corner of Dixon and Willis Streets, Wellington, New Zealand. This is Yulia's "coming out" performance as a Christian. Yulia donated 100% of the fees from this concert to Downtown Community Ministry in Wellington, New Zealand to help the poor and needy this Christmas. Many thanks to Rob and Muriel Ewan and to Margaret and Jane Gilkison for their work with Yulia to put the concert together. Also thanks to choir members, musicians and the numerous other volunteers that contributed to raising money for charity. ABOUT YULIA'S EXPRESSION OF FAITH Many generations of Russians have been unable to enjoy the freedom of expression or the simple celebration of faith. Those of us who were born into cultures that allow freedom of expression, may inadvertently take democracy and freedom of speech for granted. Many peoples and cultures operate in an environment of oppression. In some cases freedoms can be eroded even within democratic cultures and within families. The one thing that most of us agree on is the importance of positive values within our cultures and societies. Yulia finds a simple excitement in the freedom of each individual to express their spirituality and faith. She comes from the perspective that people the world over share in common with each other that they each want a better life, the right to love their families and to express themselves positively and peacefully. Each person has the right to live and to be loved. When Yulia married in February 2008 she decided that she would nuture her Christian faith and find a "new spiritual home" in which to grow the values of her family. Rather than to succumb to the pressures of an increasingly amoral entertainment industry, Yulia sought to ground herself in morals and values that nurture family and relationships and that benefit the whole community. After exploring a few churches she has found such a partnership with the St Johns in the City Presbyterian Church on the corner of Dixon and Willis Streets in Wellington. Formerly a member of the Russian Orthodox Church, Yulia enjoys the balance between the sacred and the informal at St Johns in the City Church. Yulia developed a relationship with the church after "shopping her vision" to help the underprivileged. The team at St Johns in the City embraced Yulia's vision and supported Yulia to establish the new fundraising initiative. Yulia will become a regular member and attendee of the St Johns in the City congregation. She intends to further develop her repertoire of faith based works and to contribute musically to St Johns in the City. Yulia also hopes to become part of new contemporary music ministries in the "youth church" and lend her voice to contemporary christian praise and worship material. She loves the older and more beautiful songs and lilting melodies and also songs from 70's to 90's church and the music of Parachute Music and Hillsongs. Yulia's musical aim is to live the values that she communicates, singing songs such as "The Prayer" and Sarah McLaughlan's "Angel", really feeling and meaning them. She says "Perhaps the major difference in 2009 is that my live performances will be more spirited, have more feeling and have more meaning as I find my feet and live positive values day by day." Yulia genuinely cares about people. She hopes to grow in her own character so that she can contribute something positive to society. She hopes to encourage, inspire and empower people to greater self love and the love of others by being the example. She also appreciates that there are as many views on spirituality as there are people. Yulia hopes simply to grow in her love for God, her marriage, her family, herself and for others. Yulia has participated in raising more than $700,000 in donations and bequeaths for NZ charities this year which is an outstanding amount of money in a terrible economic climate. She intends to top that figure by being proactively involved in raising more than $1,000,000 for NZ charities in 2009. Later this month Yulia will perform a free concert for Christchurch, New Zealand cancer patients and caregivers to encourage and inspire them through Christmas. Yulia's favorite text is 1st Corinthians 13:4-8 and Yulia hopes to become a living example of those values. Whatever our viewpoints on faith, religion and spirituality, Yulia hopes that we will look to the positive things that we have in common and celebrate these.
Author: YULIASINGER
Keywords: Beauty Christian Christmas Church City Folk Johns New Presbyterian Russian Saint Song Wellington Yulia Zealand
Added: December 4, 2008
trailer-trigger
trailer TRIGGER, a piece by Maria Stamenkovic-Herranz & Guillaume Marie, music by KK Null coproduced by Teatre Lliure Barcelona Premiered in April 2008 In 1953 on an evening while trying to sell a weapon to get to some money and drugs, William Burroughs killed his wife, Joan Vollmer. Provoking each other constantly, they decided to play together the legend of "William Tell"; she put a glass on her head and he fired. Killed her on the spot. After her death, William started with his literary life. In the chronology of their relationship it is interesting to note that theyve reached such tension between them, a climax that never made it clear if Joans death was an actual murder or either an accident. It is from this anecdote, which became a legend, that Maria and Guillaume began to investigate and fantasize. They wanted to explore the particularity when two people reach a tension, where communication becomes a barrier and where every action becomes an attack or power game to undermine each other. Both proceeding from similar artistic backgrounds and dance techniques, such as classical, modern, performance and visual arts, they also share a bond to cinematography. The work of Maria and Guillaume is built around images and architectural complex choreographies where the body becomes a messenger and the narration an abstract painting. Both characters they interpret are tormented by their emotions and through the movement they express frustration and tension. They are trapped in the territory of a cubical no mans land, having no other choice but to confront each other. There is a particular focus on the 50s cinematic aestheticisms where each element, from the costumes to the light and make up is there to create a universe with the aim of creating a black and white film noir piece. Where the reality of the emotions is being entwined with the plasticity proposed.
Author: jesuisbeauetcon
Keywords: trigger "guillaume marie"
Added: December 4, 2008
Linkin park ft. Jay Z - Numb/Encore (With lyrics)
Thank you, thank you, thank you, you're far too kind Now can I get an encore, do you want more Cookin raw with the Brooklyn boy So for one last time I need y'all to roar Now what the hell are you waitin for After me, there shall be no more So for one last time, nigga make some noise Get em Jay Who you know fresher than Hov'? Riddle me that The rest of y'all know where I'm lyrically at Can't none of y'all mirror me back Yeah hearin me rap is like hearin G. Rap in his prime I'm, young H.O., rap's Grateful Dead Back to take over the globe, now break bread I'm in, Boeing jets, Global Express Out the country but the blueberry still connect On the low but the yacht got a triple deck But when you Young, what the fuck you expect? Yep, yep Grand openin, grand closin God damn your man Hov' cracked the can open again Who you gon' find doper than him with no pen just draw off inspiration Soon you gon' see you can't replace him with cheap imitations for DESE GENERATIONS Now can I get an encore, do you want more Cookin raw with the Brooklyn boy So for one last time I need y'all to roar Now what the hell are you waitin for After me, there shall be no more So for one last time, nigga make some noise What the hell are you waiting for Look what you made me do, look what I made for you Knew if I paid my dues, how will they pay you When you first come in the game, they try to play you Then you drop a couple of hits, look how they wave to you From Marcy to Madison Square To the only thing that matters in just a matter of years (yea) As fate would have it, Jay's status appears to be at an all-time high, perfect time to say goodbye When I come back like Jordan, wearin the 4-5 It ain't to play games witchu It's to aim at you, probably maim you If I owe you I'm blowin you to smithereeens Cocksucker take one for your team And I need you to remember one thing (one thing) I came, I saw, I conquered From record sales, to sold out concerts So muh'fucker if you want this encore I need you to scream, 'til your lungs get sore I'm tired of being what you want me to be Feeling so faithless lost under the surface Don't know what you're expecting of me Put under the pressure of walking in your shoes (Caught in the undertow just caught in the undertow) Every step that I take is another mistake to you (Caught in the undertow just caught in the undertow) And every second I waste is more than I can take I've become so numb I can't feel you there I've become so tired so much more aware I'm becoming this all I want to do Is be more like me and be less like you I've become so numb Can I get an encore, do you want more (more...) I've become so numb So for one last time I need y'all to roar One last time I need y'all to roar
Author: alexisracecar
Keywords: numb encore linkin park jay music rap rock remix
Added: December 2, 2008
Final Cut Express Green Screen Tutorial
In this video I will show you how to use the green screen effect in Final Cut Express. -----Contact------ teckstuf@gmail.com
Author: teckstuf
Keywords: final cut express green screen blue chroma key apple mac studio motion shake adobe iphone ipod
Added: December 2, 2008